What Is an Average?
This full lesson plan, plus dataset and worksheet, from CensusAtSchool is designed to help students understand the different types of average, how to calculate and compare them and which average it is appropriate to use for a particular data set.
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Activity time: Full Lesson
Level / prior knowledge: KS4 Higher/Data/Averages
Subject / curriculum links / skills: Data Analysis
Preparation time: Print out the worksheets
Extra resources: None
Commentary: This was an excellent lesson with my year 9s. All the class took their shoes off and the arrangement into height order required splitting them into 4 teams. The measurements were done by the pupils and I recognised just how important their height is to them.
After consolidating the data into the spreadsheet I displayed this on the whiteboard so pupils could complete the worksheet.
This involved finding the median pupil. There was small prize for this student and some debate occurred and I realised that every pupil now knew what the median was.
The mode was achieved by me splitting heights into bands so each pupil fitted into a band. The pupils decided the width of each class interval and hence also understood the importance of equal intervals.
The range was fun as the tallest and shortest were put together so all had a memory of the range, I’m sure they will never forget this.
The mean was achieved by splitting the pupils into two groups one of which was shorter than the class mean and the other comprised all who were taller than the median. No pupil could be the exact mean and this was explained to them.
The lesson was a great success and worthy of an observed lesson with all pupils gaining a good understanding and memory of the mean, median, mode and range. I’m confident the groupings of pupils will stay in their minds after this lesson.
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Resource author
Resource by: CensusAtSchool
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The resource is part of CensusAtSchool,Royal Statistical Society Centre for Statistical Education
- Census at School
- What Is an Average?

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