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  • Electron Diffraction Tube

Electron Diffraction Tube

Subject(s): Science | Physics | Practical work | Demonstrations | Age: 14-16 | Post 16 | Type: Demonstration | Video | Publication Year: 2010 to date
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In this video, produced by the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, Alom Shaha explains the elements of an electron diffraction tube and how to use one to demonstrate a diffraction pattern. The video is aimed at teachers but it could also be used with older students to illustrate the working of an electron diffraction tube.

  • URL: http://stem.org.uk/rx3yz

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  • Rated 5/5

HEALTH and SAFETY
Any use of a resource that includes a practical activity must include a risk assessment. Please note that collections may contain ARCHIVE resources, which were developed at a much earlier date. Since that time there have been significant changes in the rules and guidance affecting laboratory practical work. Further information is provided in our Health and Safety guidance.

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    Electron diffraction tube (teachers' notes)

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profile picture for Sargeg
Comment by Sargeg on 6th May 2013

Great video. You can make this quantitative for your students by measuring the distance of the first fringe from the centre and divide by the target-screen distance to get an angle. They can then calculate the spacing of the carbon atoms. They'll need some scaffolding; eg they need to work out the speed of the electrons from the accelerating voltage; then calculate the De Broglie wavelength and use the diffraction equation.

profile picture for sanny
Comment by sanny on 13th September 2011

I really like this! Our School used to have an EHT Voltage supply unit just like this one!!! And I loved demonstrating cathode rays with the apparatus! Alas! The unit is broken!! It's great to have this video to show to my students now! Another great classroom asset!

profile picture for Jenifer Burden
Comment by Jenifer Burden on 20th May 2011

Very pleased to hear this worked well for you. If there are other demonstrations that you would find it helpful to have shown as a video then we'd like to know, via resources@nationalstemcentre.org.uk.
Thanks
Jenifer

profile picture for harassed-tech
Comment by harassed-tech on 5th May 2011

Thankyou for a wonderful set of concise and clear instructions.
As a non-physics technician I found them easy to follow and I'm proud to say I got it working first time.

profile picture for Kasun
Comment by Kasun on 30th April 2011

Excellent video.thanks..

profile picture for Carol Davenport
Comment by Carol Davenport on 2nd February 2011

I used the video with non-specialist teachers. Very useful - especially the sensible safety advice.

profile picture for asober
Comment by asober on 27th January 2011

Brilliant! Another really cool way of getting the point across! A magnet, why not? It would be interesting to have the same diffraction pattern from a laser beam through a pin hole next to the tube and show the magnet doesn't affect the path of the light! Not sure if you mentioned it in the video (I was reading a tweet in that bit, sorry).

profile picture for mrmurrayphysics
Comment by mrmurrayphysics on 17th January 2011

Superb video. Tried to set this up myself for the first time a few weeks back and didn't have much success. No problem when I tried it after watching this. Clear, concise and well explained.

profile picture for aurwin
Comment by aurwin on 16th January 2011

Great stuff - will be a great help to schools who have this kit gathering dust in cupboards. A follow up film on the even more useful fine beam tube would be great to see.

profile picture for gvarley
Comment by gvarley on 15th January 2011

Quite good but I would recommend earthing the positive EHT terminal rather than the negative whenever using electron tubes: this ensures that all parts of the apparatus, apart from the very rear, are safe to touch, which is always possible in black-out conditions and reduces electron repulsion as they approach the "earthed" glass tube.
This also eliminates the need for shrouded plugs (although I still use them if available) but it does require the EHT 6V terminals to be insulated to 5kV, which they usually are.

profile picture for Jenifer Burden
Comment by Jenifer Burden on 14th January 2011

Dear Stuart
Glad you've found these films useful, thanks for the feedback. I've checked with Alom Shaha, who worked on the films and is presenting this one, and a suitable example product is the Edu-Lab EHT supply (Rapid Electronics are one source of this, rapidonline.com). I'll do some more research and add any other suggestions here.
Best wishes
Jen

profile picture for Stuart Billington
Comment by Stuart Billington on 13th January 2011

Very clear and concise, with good tips on safety.

Where can I buy the EHT with built in voltmeter and separate switches?! Mine don't have either. And the shrouded plug leads, too?

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Resource author

National STEM Centre

Resource by: National STEM Centre

Institute of Physics

Resource by: Institute of Physics

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