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Physics Demonstration Films

Subject(s): Science | Physics | Age: 11-14 | 14-16 | Post 16 | Publication Year: 2010 to date
  • Comments (14)
  • Resources (16)
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This series of videos have been produced by the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics. They are mostly aimed at teachers and illustrate how to perform simple demonstrations and use particular pieces of equipment. Some topics have versions of the video that could be used with students in the classroom. The topics covered in the videos are:

• Creating a bin-bag capacitor
• Illustrating the movement of particles in Brownian motion
• Demonstrating diffraction using laser light
• Creating a simple electric motor
• Static electricity and charge with an 'electric sausage'
• Demonstrating the process of electromagnetic induction
• Using an electron diffraction tube
• Compressing a gas in a fire piston
• Gravity and the motion of projectiles with the Monkey and Hunter demonstration
• Using an oscilloscope
• Using a gold-leaf electroscope with zinc plate and ultraviolet light
• Transmission of electricity along power lines
• Using a signal generator to illustrate waves and sound
• Demonstrating thermal conductivity
• Using a Van de Graaff generator
• A simple wave machine

HEALTH and SAFETY
Any use of a resource that includes a practical activity must include a risk assessment. Please note that collections may contain ARCHIVE resources, which were developed at a much earlier date. Since that time there have been significant changes in the rules and guidance affecting laboratory practical work. Further information is provided in our Health and Safety guidance.

  • URL: http://stem.org.uk/cxhd
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Bin-bag Capacitor. A science, physics video resource
Video

Bin-bag Capacitor

Produced by the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, this video shows how two metal foil sheets and a bin-bag can be used to show how a capacitor works. The metal foil acts as the plates and the bin-bag as the dielectric. The model capacitor can be charged and discharged as well as demonstrating what happens if…

  • star rating 5/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Brownian Motion. A science, physics video resource
Video

Brownian Motion

Produced by the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, this video illustrates how to show the movement of particles by Brownian motion. Instead of using the traditional smoke cell, the video shows how Brownian motion can be observed in a suspension containing micrometre diameter polystyrene spheres. Using a microscope…

  • Not yet rated
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Diffraction of Laser Light. A science, physics video resource
Video

Diffraction of Laser Light

In this short video, from the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, Michael de Podesta explains how a laser can be used to show the diffraction and interference of light. Using a laser pen in the classroom, the wave nature of light is demonstrated as a thin wire is used to generate an easily-seen interference pattern.…

  • star rating 5/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Electric Motor. A science, physics video resource
Video

Electric Motor

Produced by the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, this video shows a simple method for making an electric motor using a battery, strong magnets and a copper coil. It allows students to investigate Fleming's left hand rule and the forces generated in an electric motor. HEALTH and SAFETY Any use of a resource…

  • star rating 5/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Electric Sausage. A science, physics video resource
Video

Electric Sausage

In this video, produced by the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, Michael de Podesta has a unique twist to demonstrate static electricity and charge. Small pieces of paper are attracted to a statically-charged balloon. Amazingly, so is a sausage. This short video illustrates an engaging demonstration that can readily…

  • star rating 5/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Electromagnetic Induction. A science, physics video resource
Video

Electromagnetic Induction

Produced by the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, this video demonstrates the process of electromagnetic induction. The video shows a simple piece of equipment that can readily be made which contains spinning magnets, a wire coil and a lamp. Spinning the magnets past the coil produces an electric current and…

  • star rating 5/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Electron Diffraction Tube. A science video resource
Video

Electron Diffraction Tube

In this video, produced by the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, Alom Shaha explains the elements of an electron diffraction tube and how to use one to demonstrate a diffraction pattern. The video is aimed at teachers but it could also be used with older students to illustrate the working of an electron diffraction…

  • star rating 5/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Fire Piston. A science, physics video resource
Video

Fire Piston

Produced by the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, this video demonstrates how compressing a gas increases its temperature. A small piece of cotton wool is placed into the bottom of a narrow plastic tube. When the air is rapidly compressed by a piston, the air temperature increases and the cotton ignites. The…

  • star rating 5/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Monkey and Hunter. A science video resource
Video

Monkey and Hunter

From the National STEM Centre, this short video illustrates the effect of gravity on a projectile's motion by using a classic physics demonstration called the Monkey and the Hunter. If a hunter fires horizontally at a monkey in a tree, and simultaneously the monkey releases their grip to fall off the tree, will the bullet hit…

  • star rating 5/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Oscilloscope. A science, physics video resource
Video

Oscilloscope

Produced by the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, this video demonstrates how to use an oscilloscope to measure potential differences that vary with time. The clip shows how to set up the oscilloscope and explains how the vertical displacement corresponds to a potential difference. The horizontal scan can be…

  • star rating 5/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Photoelectric Effect. A science, physics video resource
Video

Photoelectric Effect

Produced by the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, this video demonstrates how to use a gold-leaf electroscope, zinc plate and an ultraviolet light source. The zinc plate is placed onto the top of the electroscope and it is given a negative charge. The electroscope can be discharged when ultraviolet light is shone…

  • star rating 4/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Power Lines. A science video resource
Video

Power Lines

Produced by the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, this video is aimed at teachers. Alom Shaha shows a demonstration that can be used to illustrate power transmission and why high voltages are used to minimise power loss. HEALTH and SAFETY Any use of a resource that includes a practical activity must include a risk…

  • star rating 4/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Signal Generator. A science, physics video resource
Video

Signal Generator

Produced by the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, this video demonstrates the use of a signal generator to illustrate waves and sound. The video shows how features such as frequency, amplitude and wave form can be demonstrated using a loudspeaker and an oscilloscope. HEALTH and SAFETY Any use of a resource that…

  • star rating 5/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Thermal Conductivity. A science video resource
Video

Thermal Conductivity

These two short videos, produced by the National STEM Centre, illustrate the process of thermal conductivity. The first video shows a demonstration of thermal conductivity using ice, plastic and aluminium blocks. Alom Shaha explains the process involved. The second video simply shows the effect of the different blocks on the ice.…

  • star rating 5/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Van de Graaff Generator. A science video resource
Video

Van de Graaff Generator

From the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, this video is aimed at teachers and shows how to get the best out of a Van de Graaff generator. In the video, Michael de Podesta explains how the generator works and gives some tips on getting consistently good results when using the apparatus. The video concludes with a…

  • star rating 5/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video
Wave Machine. A science video resource
Video

Wave Machine

In this video, produced by the National STEM Centre and the Institute of Physics, Alom Shaha describes a simple but effective wave machine. Aimed at teachers, this video explains how to make the wave machine using adhesive tape, jelly babies and wooden skewers. He explains how it can be used to illustrate transverse wave motion in…

  • star rating 5/5
  • Publication year: 2010 to date
  • Video

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profile picture for jjsanderson
Comment by jjsanderson on 6th July 2011

@polway I'm sure there are good demos for optics, but I regret to say we've not yet filmed any apart from laser diffraction, which I suppose isn't quite 'optics'.

The biggest issue for us is that video cameras like lots of light and optics pracs... don't. The lighting for the electron diffraction tube film took us a heap of time to get right; hopefully nobody watching the film notices, but the experience was enough to steer us away from optics for the next batch of films (coming soon!).

However, a new camera gives us a bit more flexibility, so I'm happy to take optics as a request for a future batch of films. Any more requests from anyone? Areas people think are under-served, specific demos they'd like to see, hints and tips they think we might cover?

profile picture for polway
Comment by polway on 1st July 2011

are there any good demonstrations for optics?

profile picture for Alom Shaha
Comment by Alom Shaha on 4th February 2011

Thank you for all the positive comments. We hope to make more of these films later this year. Please feel free to suggest what other demonstrations you'd like to see. We'd also welcome any suggestions you may have about how we can make any aspect of the films better for your use. Thanks again.

profile picture for MrBrickFish
Comment by MrBrickFish on 3rd February 2011

These videos are ideal. The key for me is that they are “real world” in that they use equipment which most schools should/can have. It is easy to make whizzy demos with a multi-million £ warp core and flux capacitor. Also they are achievable bite sized stand alone activities which can be slotted in as and when.
Importantly, they are also beneficial at different levels, as time and ability allows. If all else fails, the class can be shown the video clip, when possible the teacher can complete the demo and the most desirable of all is using the clip as a launch pad for students to undertake the work.
Just what busy teachers need to encourage them to dust off a bit of kit and do something a little different.

profile picture for Nigel Heslop
Comment by Nigel Heslop on 3rd February 2011

The power lines video is really good - including a link to this is the latest upd8/wikid activity. It will be in a unit called Rich, sequence Microgrid.

profile picture for j mann
Comment by j mann on 2nd February 2011

Electron Diffraction Tube - I will use this with my Advanced Higher students as we don't have the equipment in school. The video is very clear and helpful - thanks.

profile picture for gusmackay
Comment by gusmackay on 2nd February 2011

Good set of videos. I really liked the jelly bean wave machine - the kids would enjoy making one but it wouldn't last until the next time!!!
I also was not aware of the different roller materials for the V de G so thanks for that.

profile picture for humphrey.jones
Comment by humphrey.jones on 2nd February 2011

An excellent set of videos which will be of great use in the classroom. Thank you Alom and co!

profile picture for jjsanderson
Comment by jjsanderson on 28th January 2011

Thanks for the positive words, everyone - it's extremely gratifying to know that these films are finding use. ...which isn't to say we don't welcome criticism, of course. There are several things we want to do differently if/when we make more, and your input is incredibly valuable.

David, you're absolutely right - I've goofed on an end credit on the VdG film; will try to get it sorted.

I should write more about the thinking behind the 'teacher' vs. 'students' films. The preference of everyone involved is to help teachers present demonstrations in their own classrooms, but we're trying to cater for a range of circumstances and confidence levels. One thing we need to think about is how we convey the wider goals of the project; it's useful to know that we've not yet got that right.

profile picture for David Hall
Comment by David Hall on 28th January 2011

I think these videos are excellent and well worth using and well worth extending further. I think the ones aimed at teachers are particularly good, but for some of those aimed at students I would ask whether it wouldn't be better for the teacher to do the demo themself, perhaps having watched the teacher's video first. Of course some demos need kit that not everyone has access to, but others use kit that everyone must surely have.

One minor typo I noticed is that the VdG demo shows Aloma as the presenter, when in fact I think it is Michael.

profile picture for QuarterMiler
Comment by QuarterMiler on 27th January 2011

My AS-level physics class made the jelly baby wave machine and had an absolutely fantastic time doing so. They really enjoyed the lesson, and they appreciated the physics and the elegant beauty of the model. They we're so proud of themselves and they all took iphone videos of the wave in motion

Very many thanks for making this available.

profile picture for Ronan
Comment by Ronan on 18th January 2011

Really impressive set of films - and I hope they are commissioning you to do lots more. Specific comments: Diffraction of laser - excellent demo, very well shot and explained, but how about a diagram or cartoon to explain the interference pattern. EHT Electron diffraction - again great filming and presentation, but a diagram would help. Incidently earthing the EHT makes it more dangerous! it is better to have the EHT 'floating', then if you inadvertently touch any of it you just earth it at that point with your body. Power Lines - really clear, and with really important safety tips. When I started at my school the technicians used to set this up for teachers using a 12v ac supply and 20 times step up! They used to stand in the lab with a broom in case the teacher touched the unshrouded 240Vac lines. Casual use of transformers can easily kill. If you were adding to the explanation, it would be good to explain about the same power at higher voltage gives less current, and this is why there is much less loss. We want more of these films please

profile picture for gvarley
Comment by gvarley on 15th January 2011

A great resource which I am recommending to all my contacts.

profile picture for IanH
Comment by IanH on 14th January 2011

Great films, very useful to have this kind of resource to hand - and we're one of the lucky schools with specialist physics teachers. Registered so I could download the films and add them to SOWs. Thanks to all involved.

Collection author

National STEM Centre

Resource by: National STEM Centre

Institute of Physics

Resource by: Institute of Physics

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