ACME 2011 Conference Summary Report

The 2011 ACME Conference ‘Completing the square – concepts and contexts, pedagogy and politics’ debated the importance of a national policy for mathematics for 5-19 year olds. Around 170 participants including academics, teachers, industrialists and policy-makers attended the conference at the Royal Society in London, in March.

The conference opened with an introduction from the Chair – Professor Dame Julia Higgins who set the scene for the day by talking about three current issues in mathematics education:

  • The increasing trend towards entering students for GCSE Mathematics early and the subsequent hindrance this can cause to their progression to a wide range of subjects post-16
  • The need for students to continue some form mathematics education post-16
  • A reminder that 50% of students who do not pass GCSE Mathematics (as identified in the recent findings of the Wolf report on vocational education) should not be forgotten in this debate

This was followed by an update from the Department for Education, delivered by Jon Coles – Director General for Education Standards. Coles argued that there has been progress in mathematics education over the last 10 years, specifically:

  • the number of people going into mathematics teaching has doubled, with at least half of them holding a 2:1 honours degree in the subject
  • the number of students passing GCSE Mathematics and the numbers doing A-level has grown significantly
  • with this having a positive effect on the number of students going onto undergraduate degrees in mathematics

However, international comparisons (such as PISA, TIMMS) suggest we are still some way off other high performing countries who have as many as four fifths of their post-16 cohort studying mathematics. Coles also mentioned how A-level Mathematics is under review, to ensure the subject is not just good preparation for a mathematics degree, but also for a range of degrees including vocational ones.

Coles also described the Government as committed to maintaining a flow of good graduates into mathematics teaching. With the bar for entry being raised to at least a lower second class degree, as well as a ‘personal skills set’ being introduced to ensure qualified teachers have good interpersonal skills as well as sound academic skills.

Andrew Hall, CEO of AQA, followed with a Keynote Address looking again at the topic of students taking GCSE Mathematics early and the potential impact this could have on their study of mathematics post-16. Hall described how there was an “urgent need” to get evidence on the subsequent progression of these students. Hall also expressed concerns about the number of students re-sitting Mathematics A-levels and questioned the reasons behind why students are doing this, and whether the AS level system should be adapted to count for half the A-level. Hall explained how he would like to see all the educational experts working together to agree a suite of post-16 mathematics qualifications that would increase participation, be fairer to students, and give a competitive advantage to the country.

The panel discussion explored the topic ‘the importance of a national policy for mathematics 5 – 19’ in a bit more detail, and included input from Chris Budd (University of Bath), Roger Billing (the Wroxham School), Elizabeth Truss (MP for South West Norfolk), Huw Kyffin (ACME Mathematical Needs Project), Andy Palmer (BT Group plc), Tim Oates (Cambridge Assessment) and Jackie Fairchild (Gosford Hill School). The speakers all gave their own insights into mathematics education that ranged from the importance of mathematics to employment, the need for mathematics to be taught in an enjoyable and engaging fashion, the need for coherence across the entire mathematics sector and the need to change the nation’s opinion towards mathematics.

Interesting issues raised by the delegates following the panel discussion included the need for mathematics teachers to receive training on how to use ICT in mathematics and the importance of young mathematics professionals visiting schools to highlight the relevance of mathematics qualifications.

The conference then split into discussion groups covering the following four topics:

  • Concepts in mathematics – the group discussed the idea of a concept-based mathematics curriculum leading to more creative and independent learners in mathematics, who would have a solid idea of ‘why’ the mathematics they are doing is important.
  • Curriculum context and transitions – this group explored how to facilitate effective transitions between primary and secondary, and between secondary and further, higher or vocational education; the group agreed that the 5-19 mathematics curriculum should be strongly influenced by the needs of Higher Education and employers, with contextualisation thought to be essential for the majority of learners.
  • Pedagogy in mathematics – this group agreed that effective pedagogy in mathematics education is characterised by: conceptual understanding as opposed to a focus on procedures; mathematically-rich tasks; secure subject knowledge; contextualisation of content; formative assessment; and teacher training that is supported by Higher Education Institutions and underpinned by education research.
  • Influencing policy – the final group discussion centred around how to influence policy and covered topics such as the need for a stable curriculum that does not change with every new Government, the importance of teachers having a bigger say in education policy via dedicated policy-based CPD and whether or not studying mathematics post-16 should be made compulsory or not.

The conference closed with a Keynote Address from David Spiegelhater, the Winton Professor of the Public Understanding of Risk from the University of Cambridge. Spiegelhater offered a whistle-stop tour of numerous applications of probability in the real world and how these can be used to switch students onto mathematics by highlighting the relevance of mathematics in their lives.

Visit the Conference webpage to read the full summary and to download the speakers’ presentations.



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